Heron Studies with Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences
I've been working with scientists at the Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences for several years, with a focus on the health status of heron colonies in the northeastern US coast. Katherine Parsons at Manomet has led up these studies - more information on her work can be found at the link below:
Kathy has recently published an article on her work with the heronries - below is the abstract. The text can be found in the journal - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 1317–1323.
MONITORING WADING BIRD EXPOSURE TO AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS USING SERUM CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY
Katharine C. Parsons and Angela C. Matz
Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Manomet, Massachusetts 02345, USAMichael J. Hooper
The Institute for Environmental and Human Health, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79416, USAMark A. Pokras
Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USAAbstract—Organophosphorus (OP) and carbamate (CB) insecticides are widely used and have a variety of lethal and sublethal effects on nontarget wildlife, primarily through cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition. To assess possible exposure to anti-ChE compounds in wading birds, we monitored breeding colonies in northeast U.S. estuaries (Boston Harbor, MA; New York Harbor, NY; Nantucket Sound, MA; Delaware Bay, DE; and Rehoboth Bay, DE) from 1991 to 1996. We documented serum ChE activities in black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nyticorax), cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis), snowy egret (Egretta thula), little blue heron (E. caerulea), and glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), and we investigated factors known to affect ChE, including age, nutritional and immune status, location of the colony (estuary), and exposure to ChE-inhibiting compounds. Exposure to anti-ChE compounds in all species was supported by at least one of the following: positive pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM; OP) and/or spontaneous (CB) ChE reactivations, negative or nonsignificant age correlations in most species, or regional land-use patterns. We observed negative or nonsignificant relationships between ChE and age in most species. Only glossy ibis showed the age-related patterns of ChE activity observed in other altricial species. Of the remaining potential explanatory factors, location (estuary) but not nutritional or immune status was the only one having a significant relationship with ChE activity (p < 0.024). Significant differences among colonies were consistent with surrounding land uses, specifically active agriculture. We conclude that extensive monitoring of serum ChE in wildlife can identify locations of exposure and provide reference data for wildlife pesticide-risk assessment.